Skip to main content

January 28, 1918 - Don Martin's first air raid in London

Don Martin diary entry for Monday, January 28, 1918: 
My first air raid. Warning at 8, over 1:15 a.m.

The air raid I have been fearing and yet hoping for came. I was in Simpson’s eating when warning was given. When I finished walked to the Savoy. People were hurrying to shelter. Guns boomed about 9. They were London’s barrage. I looked from windows of my room but could see nothing. Hung around lobby. Firing continued for a half hour. Then quiet for an hour or two when word sent that another squadron Germans coming. Then things happened. I heard all I care to. Was standing in lobby about 12:30 when there was a terrific crash. A second later another much nearer. The Savoy rocked; windows smashed; women screamed and fainted. Everyone thought hotel was struck. I had just finished a letter to Dorothy saying raid was over and I am safe. The bomb which shook us hit Savoy Mansions directly back of hotel and ripped out whole front. Another hit Covent Garden (now a market) and wrecked it. Another wrecked a 4 story bldg on Longacre and killed about 40 persons who had taken shelter there. Charlie Wheeler of the Chicago Tribune and I walked around to see damage. Then I went to Fleet St. returning at 3 a.m. and going to sleep. I can’t exactly say I like air raids.
      Don Martin wrote a letter to Dorothy on  January 28 telling about the air raid. This would be the biggest event of his three-month stay in London. Here are excerpts; he stopped writing the letter when it was announced that the air raid was continuing. He finished the letter the next day.
Dorothy,
The air raid everyone has been expecting came tonight... The noise of the guns, fired at the aeroplanes, makes a din about like the noise down in front of John Knox’s when, on the night before the Fourth, the boys have put thousands of small torpedoes on the track when a car comes along. I was in a restaurant next door at 8 o’clock when the police whistles were heard outside. No one seemed excited where I was. I was finished so I came over here [Savoy Hotel] and here I have been ever since. The lobby is pretty well filled, and the big restaurant down one fight is packed, because this is about as safe a place as there is. The signal was given at 8 and guns have been going off ever since – and it is now 11 o’clock. There is no way of knowing tonight whether bombs did any damage. You will probably know from the papers almost as soon as I do. The probability is that a good many people somewhere have been killed. I went out in the Strand – and looked up but could see nothing but the moon and stars. I didn’t stay long because it is foolhardiness. One might lose an arm or a leg or his eyesight and then spend the rest of his lifetime wondering why he hadn’t had sense enough to stay inside.  
The streets were first filled with people hurrying into buildings and toward the subway stations. Policemen were hurrying them along, and everyone was offering suggestions to everyone else. I had but a short way to go, and was perfectly safe., yet two or three persons stopped and said – “Come on in here.” A lot of elderly men and women are sitting about the lobby looking thoroughly frightened and a good many officers in uniform are standing about “en camouflage.” Ask Grandmother what that means. Everyone pretends to be indifferent but everyone is a bit restless just the same, because a bomb is a serious thing and sometimes the aeroplanes are invisible but directly over here.
The guns which we hear are on embankments and substantial buildings, and a good many are in the parks. They send up a constant barrage in the hope that the aeroplanes will be destroyed. I was tempted to go up on the roof of the hotel where I might see all there was to be seen but I should rather be safe than sorry or dead and I fancy you approve that bit of philosophy.
The battle in the air may last for two or three hours yet. Maybe no one will be hurt and there may be hundreds killed. It is usually the people in the poor sections, where the buildings are frail, who suffer,
Just now the firing has stopped and some people are going out and getting in automobiles, apparently eager to get to their homes before another flock of the air machines arrives. Some Canadians who live here and whom I know just came in. They were out during the early part of the raid. They say they could see the fliers and see the shells break all around them. Still the Canadians are not going out again – and neither am I till the “Clear” signal is given. The moment the air is clear the police shout “All’s clear” and in all the hotels and other public places announcement is made. There is some satisfaction in having come safely through one of the raids but still as only about one person in a hundred is hit or hurt, it seems nothing much to brag about. 
The last information about the situation was just passed around by the hotel management. It is that 30 machines are within 20 miles of the city. So I guess there is more excitement to come. The lobby is filling up again and the hotel attendants advise people not to go out. 

Comments

  1. Wow, what an experience for Don Martin to witness an air-raid on London in the early days of air warfare. I am surprised the Brits only managed to shoot down one bomber out of 30, Fortunately the British pilots became more skilled by the time of the Battle of Britain. As a boy living near Stanmore fighter command, during WW II, I was witness to the German VI doodlebugs, and the much faster V2 rockets. Cy Chadley

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

October 14, 1918: Don Martin’s funeral service in Paris

        A funeral service for Don Martin was held in Paris on Sunday, October 13, 1918, at the American Church, rue de Berri. The New York Herald published this report on Monday, October 14, 1918. MANY FRIENDS AT CHURCH SERVICE FOR DON MARTIN Simplicity and Sincerity of Character of “Herald” Writer, Theme of Dr. Goodrich’s Sermon                     Funeral services for Don Martin were held yesterday afternoon in the American Church in the rue de Berri. They were simple and impressive. Before the pulpit rested the coffin, over which was spread the American flag. Floral offerings were arranged around it. Flat against the wall behind the pulpit were two American flags and the tricolor, and on either side were standards of these two emblems. Uniforms of the United States army predominated in the gathering of 200 persons composed of friends Mr. Martin had known for years at home and friends he had made in France. The depth and beauty of character which drew these old and new

Welcome to Don Martin blog on Armistice Centennial Day

Welcome to the World War I Centennial Don Martin daily blog, on Armistice Centennial day, November 11, 2018. Don Martin was a noted war correspondent reporting on the American Expeditionary Forces in France in 1918. Regrettably he died of Spanish influenza in Paris on October 7,1918, while covering the Argonne Forest offensive. He missed the joy of the Armistice by a month. Beginning on December 7, 2017, this blog has chronicled each day what Don Martin wrote one hundred years earlier – in his diary, in his letters home, and in his multitude of dispatches published in the Herald newspaper, both the New York and the European (Paris) editions. The blog, for the several days following his death, recounts the many tributes published, his funeral in Paris and his trip back to his final resting place at his home in Silver Creek, New York. To access the daily blogs, click on the three red lines at top right, then in the fold-down menu, click on Archive. There are 316 blogs from D

October 17, 2018: Final Salute to Don Martin, Soldier of the Pen

          We have reached the end of the Don Martin World War I centennial memorial blog. Starting on December 7, 2017, this daily blog has chronicled, in 315 postings, the remarkable story of my grandfather’s contribution to the Great War.               This blog was possible because of the availability of my grandfather Don Martin’s diaries and his letters to my mother, and his published writings in the New York and Paris Herald.             We have followed him from leading political reporter of the New York Herald at the end of 1917, to head of its London office in January-March 1918, and then to France as accredited war correspondent covering the American Expeditionary Forces, based first in Neufchateau, then in Meaux, Nancy and finally for a few days in Bar le Duc. And then, his final return to his hometown in Silver Creek, New York. Don Martin has given us a full and insightful, if grim, picture of the Great War, as witnessed by the American war correspondents. We have seen